11 Nov, 2024

COP29 Opens in Baku with Breakthrough on Global Carbon Markets

  • Parties reach consensus on standards for the creation of carbon credits under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement, in sign of early momentum.
  • COP29 President opens summit with plan to enhance ambition and enable action.
  • COP29 will “test our commitment to the multilateral climate system” upon end of the first decade after the Paris Agreement.
  • COP29 top negotiating priority is a new climate finance goal.
  • Realistic goal for what the public sector can directly provide and mobilise seems to be in the “hundreds of billions”.
 

Today, Parties assembled for the first day of the UN Climate Change Conference achieved a critical early success by reaching consensus on standards for the creation of carbon credits under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement. This will enable climate action by increasing demand for carbon credits and ensure that the international carbon market operates with integrity under the supervision of the United Nations. 

 

Commenting on the outcome, COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev said, “This will be a game-changing tool to direct resources to the developing world. Following years of stalemate, the breakthroughs in Baku have now begun. But there is much more to deliver.”

 

The COP29 Presidency identified the full operationalization of Article 6 as a key negotiating priority this year. Finalising Article 6 negotiations could reduce the cost of implementing national climate plans by $250 billion per year by enabling cooperation across borders. Today’s decision is an essential step in achieving that goal and establishes strong momentum for continued progress over the coming two weeks of negotiations. 

 

The COP29 President opened the summit by setting clear expectations for how global leaders must enhance ambition and enable action during the conference. COP29 is a critical moment for global leaders to come together and demonstrate their collective commitment to climate action. The summit runs from 11-22 November in Baku, Azerbaijan, and approximately 70,000 delegates are registered to attend, including heads of state and government who will participate in the leaders’ segment on 12-13 November.

 

In his opening address Mr. Babayev highlighted how current policies put the world on track for catastrophic warming of 3 degrees Celsius, citing the latest UNEP Emissions Gap Report. "We are on a road to ruin," he told delegates. "Whether you see them or not, people are suffering in the shadows. They are dying in the dark. And they need more than compassion, more than prayers and paperwork. They are crying out for leadership and action. COP29 is the unmissable moment that can chart a new path forward for everyone."

 

To enable action, Mr. Babayev identified agreement on a fair and ambitious New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance as the top negotiating priority for COP29. He noted progress on structure, access features, transparency arrangements and timeframe, while acknowledging remaining differences on contributors and the size of the final goal.

 

“We know the needs are in the trillions,” Mr. Babayev said, while acknowledging differences on how to get there. He also noted that a realistic goal for what the public sector can directly provide and mobilise seems to be in the “hundreds of billions”. Acknowledging the scale of the challenge, he said: "These numbers may sound big, but they are nothing compared to the cost of inaction. These investments pay off."

 

UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell also emphasized the importance of reaching a new global climate finance goal in Baku. “If at least two thirds of the world's nations cannot afford to cut emissions quickly, then every nation pays a brutal price,” he said. “So, let's dispense with any idea that climate finance is charity. An ambitious new climate finance goal is entirely in the self-interest of every nation, including the largest and wealthiest.”

 

To enhance ambition, the COP29 President called for countries to submit 1.5-aligned Nationally Determined Contributions to reduce emissions ahead of next year's deadline, submit National Adaptation Plans by 2025 to prepare for a warming world, and deliver their first Biennial Transparency Reports (BTR) this year. 

 

Mr. Babayev made a strong call to action on emissions reductions, noting that “as the world’s highest forum on climate change, COP29 cannot and will not be silent on mitigation.” He announced the publication of the summary of the COP29-International Energy Agency high-level dialogues, with its calls to action to achieve a just and orderly transition. “We have put mitigation on the agenda at all meetings ahead of COP so that we can find a way forward,” he said. “As a Presidency we are making every effort to attack the problem in every direction, without losing focus on our top negotiating priority – the NCQG.”

 

Concluding his remarks, Mr. Babayev stressed that as the first Paris decade comes to a close, COP29 is a “moment of truth”  that “will test our commitment to the multilateral climate system. We must now demonstrate that we are prepared to meet the goals we have set ourselves.” Describing climate action as the “race of our lives”, he acknowledged the difficulty of the task ahead, but noted that “we wouldn’t be setting these expectations unless we believed they were absolutely necessary.” 

 

While highlighting how Azerbaijan was rising to the challenge of hosting the talks, Mr. Babayev noted that success would depend on everyone playing their part. “Azerbaijan can build the bridge,” he said, “but you all need to walk across it. In fact, you need to start running.”

 

Background Information on Article 6

 

  • What is Article 6 and why does it matter?
    • Article 6 of the Paris Agreement will provide trusted and transparent carbon markets for countries as they collaborate to reach their climate goals.
    • Article 6 compliant markets will be a critical tool to channel more investment to developing countries.
    • It will allow countries to target mitigation efforts to where the costs are lowest. 
    • The full functioning of Article 6 will be a significant step for the implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in a cost-effective manner, and in bolstering ambition in mitigation and adaptation.
    • IETA has shown that Article 6 can reduce the cost implementing countries’ NDCs by about $250 billion per year.
  • What was agreed today?
    • Today, Parties have welcomed the standards adopted by the Article 6.4 Supervisory Body for the creation of carbon credits under Article 6.4.
    • These standards will ensure that the international carbon market is high integrity, and that emissions reductions and removals are real, additional, verified and measurable.
    • The standards for Article 6.4 agreed today are not set in stone. As they are governed by the CMA, the Parties will be able to further enhance them as they see fit.
    • How did we get to this breakthrough?
    • In October, Azerbaijan hosted a meeting of the Supervisory Body for Article 6.4.
    • At that meeting, the Supervisory Body proposed a set of standards for Article 6.4
    • The COP29 Presidency built support for these standards at pre-COP, and intensively engaged with Parties to lay the foundations for early adoption.
  • What are the next steps?
    • The Parties still need to agree on the remaining building blocks of Article 6. This includes Article 6.2 and the final elements of Article 6.4. 
    • This will help to create confidence to boost cooperation under Article 6, making it a more effective tool in fighting climate change.
    • Once Article 6 negotiations have concluded, the COP29 Presidency will encourage the uptake of Article 6 carbon trading, so that countries can realise its potential benefits.

Other news

COP29 was Awarded with Prestigious Cisco Award

Representatives of the COP29 IT Department have received the Cisco Sustainability Leader Award, recognizing their contributions to sustainable development and innovative technology solutions. Notably, COP29 Azerbaijan Operating Company became the first organization in Azerbaijan to receive this prestigious award.   The award ceremony took place at Cisco Live in Amsterdam, a premier technology event hosted by Cisco, a global leader in networking and IT. The COP29 Azerbaijan Operating Company was selected for its role in establishing the ICT infrastructure for the 29th UN Climate Change Conference (COP29). This award highlights successful projects that advance sustainability in the high-tech industry.   The award was received on behalf of COP29 by Javid Huseynov, director of the ICT department, along with Aykhan Satiji and Vusal Shahbazov. The event also featured discussions on COP29’s ICT project management and innovation, with the COP29 ICT team participating in a panel discussion titled “Building Network Infrastructure for Sustainability: Cisco and UN COP29” alongside Adele Trombetta, SVP and GM Customer Experience EMEA - Europe, Middle East, and Africa and Mary de Wysocki, SVP & Chief Sustainability Officer, Cisco’s Senior Vice Presidents for Customer Experience and Sustainability. Other recipients of the Cisco Sustainability Leader Award included T-Systems, SAP, STC, CORE42, Sykehuspartner, and Paris 2024.   Held from February 9 to 14, 2025, in Amsterdam, Cisco Live is one of the world’s leading technology events. This year, nearly 80 representatives from Azerbaijan’s public and private sectors are participating, including members of the COP29 IT Department.   As Cisco’s flagship annual event, Cisco Live brings together technology professionals, IT leaders, and engineers to explore the latest advancements. It also serves as a platform to showcase Azerbaijan’s achievements in hosting COP29 and building an internationally recognized ICT infrastructure in a short timeframe.   In addition to winning the Cisco Sustainability Leader Award, the COP29 IT team was also named as one of the six finalists for Cisco’s “Sustainability Changemaker” award. This recognition places them among globally renowned companies such as Adidas, Garanti BBVA, and Red Sea Global.   This recognition further strengthens Azerbaijan’s position as a leader in technology-driven sustainability and innovation solutions at a global stage.

13 Feb, 2025

COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev attends historic Mission 300 Energy Summit in Tanzania

The COP29 Presidency attended the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit in Tanzania, a landmark gathering for governments, private sector leaders and development partners to advance the ambitious goal of providing electricity access to 300 million by 2030.   For 2 days event, multilateral development banks, including the World Bank, the African Development Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and OPEC Fund etc. committed to channelling over $50billion towards the Mission300 project.   At the summit, Mr Babayev engaged in key discussions on advancing energy access and accelerating the shift to renewable energy in Africa. He emphasised the role that the commitments made at COP29 could play in achieving this goal. This includes the Baku Finance Goal, which aims to mobilise $1.3 trillion in climate finance, and the COP29 Action Agenda global energy storage and grids pledge, to increase global energy storage capacity by six times by 2030.   Speaking engagements: Delivered remarks at a panel on the role of international partners in accelerating the energy transformation, highlighting the role that the Baku Finance Goal can plan in meeting the clean energy investment needs of Africa’s rising populations   Bilateral meetings: Meeting with UN Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed Meeting with Mr Jin Liqun, President and Chair of the Asian Infrastructure Bank Meeting with Hussain AlNowais, Chairman of AMEA Power Meeting with Ms Angellah Kairuki, special advisor to president on clean cooking and community development of Tanzania and Dr. Richard Muyungi Meeting with Ms AngellahKairuki, special advisor to president on clean cooking and community development of Tanzania  Meeting with Dr Muhammad Al Jasser, President of the Islamic Development Bank etc.    The COP29 Baku Finance Goal, which aims to mobilise $1.3 trillion in climate finance, remains central to all discussion and requires cooperation from all key stakeholders including multilateral development banks, governments, donors, and the private sector.   The COP29 Presidency recognises that the active engagement of African governments was critical to collective success at COP29 and attendance at this important event signals Azerbaijan’s continued commitment to championing the needs of Africa on the world stage.   Summary of key financial commitments: Multilateral banks pledged over $50 billion towards the Mission300 project that will connect at least 300 million Africans to energy by 2030 The World Bank committed to $22 billion, while the AfDB will give $18.2 billion through concessional loans The IDB pledged the highest amount yet, of $2.65 billion to be committed directly to the goal The AIIB and OPEC pledged $1 billion towards Mission 300 respectively

04 Feb, 2025

COP29 Presidency attends several engagements at the World Economic Forum in Davos

COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev attended the World Economic Forum in Davos where governments, international organisations, the private sector and civil society come together.    At the summit, the Presidency discussed the key outcomes of COP29 and how to implement the historic commitments made in Baku. He also took the opportunity to remind all key stakeholders of the critical role they must play in tackling climate change and delivering the $1.3 trillion target set out in the Baku Finance Goal through the Baku to Belem Roadmap.   During the World Economic Forum, Mr Babayev attended important engagements to ensure stakeholders turn commitments from COP29 into action.    Speaking engagements:   Delivered remarks at the ‘The Road to COP30’ session hosted by the World Economic Forum on how COP29 has laid the foundations for the next decade of climate action to be faster, fairer and far-reaching; Delivered remarks at the High-Level Dialogue on ‘Business for COP Impact: How Business Can Complement Countries’ hosted by the World Economic Forum about the critical role businesses can play in delivering the historic $1.3 trillion target set in Baku;   Bilateral Meetings:   Meeting with Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC to speak about implementing the historic commitments made in Baku; Meeting with Mr Abdel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Member of the Council of Ministers, and Climate Envoy for Climate Affais to reflect on the significant breakthroughs made at COP29 and both nations’ plans to scale up renewable energy investments; Meeting with Fatih Birol, Executive Director of the International Energy Agency to discuss important milestones in the energy transition, from methane to storage that were achieved at COP29, as well as how to drive greater investment in the clean energy transition;  Meeting with Sophie Hermans, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Climate Policy and Green Growth of the The Kingdom of the Netherlands to discuss ambitious climate goals and ongoing opportunities for multilateral climate action.   These engagements were an important part of the COP29 Presidency’s work to help all stakeholders implement the historic commitments made at COP29. At the summit, Mr Babayev reiterated to all stakeholders the importance of:   Continual collaboration: Amidst challenges to multilateralism, the need and benefits for collaboration to address global issues such as climate change have never been greater. Driving delivery: The private sector has a crucial role to play in delivering the $1.3 trillion target set out in the Baku Finance Goal through the Baku to Belem Roadmap. Progress to prevail: Critical progress was made at COP29, however there is more to be done. The COP29 Presidency will do all it can to support Brazil in making COP30 a success.

24 Jan, 2025

Breakthrough in Baku delivers $1.3tn “Baku Finance Goal”

The Baku Finance Goal sets new global target to channel $1.3tn of climate finance to developing countries by 2035 in significant uplift. This includes a new core finance goal of $300bn that triples the previous $100bn target.  Breakthroughs on the Baku Finance Goal and UN carbon markets defy expectations as a result of year of intensive multilateral diplomacy led by Azerbaijani COP29 Presidency. COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev: “The Baku Finance Goal represents the best possible deal we could reach. In a year of geopolitical fragmentation, people doubted that Azerbaijan could deliver. They doubted that everyone could agree. They were wrong on both counts.” Parties recognise the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the people of Azerbaijan for their service to the global community as hosts of the UN Climate Change Conference. COP29 Presidency succeeds in getting the Fund for Loss and Damage up and running and ready to distribute money in 2025.   November 24, Baku: The COP29 Presidency of Azerbaijan today announced the agreement of the Baku Finance Goal (BFG), a new commitment to channel $1.3tn of climate finance to the developing world each year. Success on the COP29 Presidency’s top priority for the UN Climate Summit represents a significant uplift from the previous climate finance goal of $100 billion and will unlock a new wave of global investment.   The Baku Finance Goal contains a core target for developed countries to take the lead on mobilizing at least $300 billion per year for developing countries by 2035. This represents a $50bn increase on the previous draft text, and is the product of 48 hours of intensive diplomacy by the COP29 Presidency. It pays special consideration to support the least developed countries and small island developing states, with provisions on accessibility and transparency.    The Baku Finance Goal is the centrepiece of a package of agreements that deliver progress across all climate pillars. These breakthroughs are the result of months of intensive diplomacy by the Azerbaijani Presidency to deliver some of the most complex and controversial tasks in multilateral climate action. They mark a critical step in putting in place the means to deliver a pathway to 1.5C.   COP29 ended the decade-long wait for the conclusion of Article 6 negotiations on high integrity carbon markets under the UN. Financial flows from compliant carbon markets could reach $1 trillion per year by 2050. They also have the potential to reduce the cost of implementing national climate plans by $250 billion per year. When combined, the Baku Finance Goal and Article 6 will forever change the global climate finance architecture by redirecting investment to the developing world.   In the plenary session, Parties in Baku unanimously agreed to an expression of gratitude to the government of the Republic of Azerbaijan and to the people of Azerbaijan for the generosity and hospitality they demonstrated in hosting the 29th Conference of the Parties.    The COP29 Presidency also succeeded in getting the Fund for Loss and Damage up and running and ready to distribute money in 2025. This decision was long awaited by developing countries, including small island states, least developed countries, and African nations. This aligns with the priority set by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mr. Ilham Aliyev, to address the challenges posed by climate change impacts on small island states under the COP29 Presidency.   COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev said, “When the world came to Baku, people doubted that Azerbaijan could deliver. They doubted that everyone could agree. They were wrong on both counts. With this breakthrough, the Baku Finance Goal will turn billions into trillions over the next decade. We have secured a trebling of the core climate finance target for developing countries each year.”   “The Baku Finance Goal represents the best possible deal we could reach, and we have pushed the donor countries as far as possible. We have forever changed the global financial architecture and taken a significant step towards delivering the means to deliver a pathway to 1.5C. The years ahead will not be easy. The science shows that the challenges will only grow. Our ability to work together will be tested. The Baku Breakthrough will help us weather the coming storms.”   The successful agreement of the Baku Finance Goal comes as part of a series of achievements that the COP29 Presidency delivered and secured, as in Annex 1.   The full text of the Baku Finance Goal can be found here       Annex 1: COP29 achievements     Parallel to delivering a balanced package of negotiated priorities, the COP29 Presidency’s Action Agenda called on a wider group of stakeholders to contribute to global climate action.    The Action Agenda Initiatives confront some of the most pressing problems, shine a light on forgotten priorities, offer unique solutions based on the experiences and perspective of the host, and reinforce coherence and COP-to-COP continuity. These Initiatives were designed in an inclusive and transparent process in consultation with all stakeholders. They serve to complement existing initiatives and bring new, creative approaches to climate challenges.     Together, these Initiatives will support the implementation of ambitious climate action.     Baku Initiative for Climate Finance, Investment and Trade (BICFIT) Dialogue: The COP29 Presidency brought UN agencies, international organisations, multilateral development banks, multilateral climate funds, the private sector, civil society, key coalition, and other stakeholders, alongside COP Presidencies and Parties together to ensure that finance, investment and trade remain at the centre of the climate agenda. Announced the new Baku Climate Coalition for SMEs Green Transition.     Energy pledges and declarations: The COP29 Presidency launched its pledges and declarations on energy storage, grids, zones, corridors and hydrogen, which were endorsed by 150 Parties.     COP29 Declaration on Green Digital Action: More than 75 governments and over 1,100 members of the digital tech community endorsed the declaration to use digital tools to reduce emissions and strengthen climate resilience.      Baku Initiative on Human Development for Climate Resilience: A joint statement among 8 UN agencies, 3 MDBs and 3 climate funds, saw the adoption of the Baku Guiding Principles on Human Development for Climate Resilience and established the Baku COP Presidencies Continuity Coalition for Climate and Health.      Climate and Health Continuity Coalition: Five COP Presidencies (COP26 to COP30), alongside the WHO Director-General, embedded health into the climate agenda—and advocated for health to be a core feature of future COP conferences—by introducing the Baku COP Presidencies Continuity Coalition for Climate and Health.     Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration: Over 50 countries—including 8 of the world’s 10 largest organic waste methane emitters and representing 51% of global methane emissions from organic waste—endorsed the declaration committing to sectoral targets to reduce methane from organic waste within future NDC, which will contribute to the implementation of the Global Methane Pledge.     Baku Harmoniya Climate Initiative for Farmers: A platform that brings together the dispersed landscape of existing climate initiatives in the field of food and agriculture, in order to make support for farmers easier to find and to facilitate access to finance.    COP29 MAP Declaration for Resilient and Healthy Cities: Brings together UN agencies and IGOs, MDBs, MCFs, philanthropic organisations, bilateral donors and implementing agencies for partnership and collaboration on urban climate finance, with over 160 endorsers, including more than 40 Parties, intending to work on multisectoral approaches to climate action and planning in urban areas. Launched Baku Continuity Coalition for Urban Climate Action, which takes a multisectoral and multilevel approach to continuity and coherence between COP, UNFCCC and UN Habitat urban processes.     COP29 Declaration on Enhanced Action in Tourism: Commits more than 60 government endorsers to promote sustainable tourism practices by reducing emissions and increasing resilience in the sector—ultimately positioning tourism as a key component of climate solutions.      COP29 Declaration on Water for Climate Action: With endorsers from over 50 countries, this declaration will take an integrated approach to combating the causes and impacts of climate change on water basins and water-related ecosystems. It advocates for the integrations of water-related mitigation and adaptation measures in national climate policies, including NDCs and NAPs.     Significant progress made throughout the course of the two weeks   In addition to its Action Agenda initiatives, the COP29 Presidency made progress in several priority areas for ambitious climate action. This included advancing transparency and securing funding for Loss and Damage. In addition to Presidency-led initiatives, Parties and other stakeholders stepped up and showed leadership with their own commitments.     The COP29 Presidency placed a significant emphasis on the importance of transparency and Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs) by launching the Baku Transparency Platform and calling for early submissions from Parties, resulting in 11 Parties plus the European Union submitting before the 31 December deadline. Leading by example, the Presidency also submitted its own BTR.     Parties continued progress towards the goal of operationalizing Article 6, which would direct resources to the developing world and reduce the cost of implementing national climate plans. They reached consensus on Article 6.4 standards for trusted and transparent carbon markets and concluded negotiations on Article 6.8 which facilitates international cooperation through non-market approaches to implementing national climate plans and promoting sustainable development.     During the World Leaders Climate Action Summit, 80 Heads of States, Governments and Vice-Presidents delivered official statements on how they are advancing the Paris Agreement and committing to climate action, addressing the need to raise ambition for mitigation and adaptation.    Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) announced projections for their contributions to climate action as $170 billion per year by 2030, with $120 for low- and middle-income countries.   Positioned the Fund for responding to Loss and Damage to be ready to distribute funds in 2025 by securing contributor agreements and pledges as well as signing the host country agreement with the Philippines and hosting and trustee agreements with the World Bank. The largest contributions made during COP29 came from Australia and Sweden. Total pledges to the Fund to date have surpassed $730 million.     Countries—including the US, China, EU, UAE, UK, Brazil, Canada, and Nigeria—came together and announced policies focused on reducing methane from organic waste.    Ensured the participation of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) throughout the conference, creating opportunities for them to raise key priorities and concerns, such as accessibility of climate finance.    Brought together over 1,000 private and philanthropic leaders from more than 70 countries at the Business Investment and Philanthropy Climate Platform (BIPCP) where investor groups with over $10 trillion in assets united to deploy private capital into climate markets.     Pledges to climate finance projects and initiatives totaled $7.3 billion on Finance, Investment and Trade Day, with the largest support coming from the Asian Development Bank ($3.5 billion), the Azerbaijani banking sector ($1.2 billion), Sweden ($760 million) and Canada ($1.5 billion from the Canadian Government and $290 million from philanthropies) on investments in combating impacts of melting glaciers, green taxonomies, and climate action.     Development finance institutions pledged to support the 10GW Lighthouse Initiative for renewable hydrogen projects in emerging markets and developing countries.    Over 50 shipping industry actors agreed to accelerate zero and near-zero emission fuels by 2030, translating to at least 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen.    As part of a $193 million package for various clean energy initiatives, the UK supported clean cooking for 10 million people across Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and the Indo-Pacific to leave coal and wood cooking behind.    Signified the role of cooperation and peace as indispensable to global climate action—with the COP Truce Appeal garnering support from 132 countries and 1,200+ organizations, as well as the Baku Call on Climate Action for Peace, Relief and Recovery being adopted, an initiative which will launch the Baku Climate and Peace Action Hub to address the urgent nexus of climate change, conflict, and humanitarian needs.    With Germany’s pledge of $65.1 million and Ireland’s pledge of $13 million, contributions to the Adaptation Fund reached $133 million.     Climate Investment Funds increased, collecting additional contributions from the US ($325 million), Germany ($220 million), and the UK ($211 million).     25 countries and the European Union indicated their intentions to put forward national climate plans that reflect no new unabated coal in their energy systems and issued a call to action for others to do the same.     Mexico announced their commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050, meaning all G20 members have committed to a net-zero target.     Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples: Established the Baku Workplan of the Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform.    UK government pledges £239 million ($299 million USD): The UK government has pledged over $299 million to tackle deforestation, including money to support the development of high-integrity forest carbon markets, for blended finance for sustainable forest enterprises, and for the UNFCCC to help countries protect forests.

24 Nov, 2024